Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, February 19, 2021.- The Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival makes their debut on TikTok under the handle @lpacarnaval and continues to consolidate an active presence on social media as well with international profiles: the Organisation keeps working hard to make it become a Fiesta of International Tourist Interest of Spain.

Not long ago did a social network called Musical.ly take over the homes of curious Grancanarian families with striking videos that appealed to the little ones. Shortly after, the Chinese company, ByteDance, transformed it into TikTok (Douyin, in China), just in time to become one of the leading digital platforms during lockdown in Spain.

At the height of its popularity, TikTok has attracted countless influencers and a great part of the general public. Among them, the Drag Queens of the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival and their fans.

According to a report prepared by the IAB Spain association last summer, TikTok was already the social network whose frequency of use had increased the most in Spain. As of today, the hashtag identifying the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival Drag Queens, #DragQueenLPGC, has more than ten million views on this platform.

In previous editions of the Drag Queen Gala, this hashtag managed to become national and global trending topic on Twitter and get the attention of thousands of followers year after year.
The new Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival profile is only a few weeks old and in such a short time, and with the same name as on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, it has accumulated thousands of views, including more than 50,000 views of a video of the beginning of Drag Sethlas’s performance in the 2020 Carnival.

This 2021, a year without fiestas due to the crisis generated by the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Carnival remains very active on social networks both on the national and international profiles. These days the Organisation broadcasted a special TV programme "El Carnaval vive en tu corazón" (Carnival lives on in your heart) on Televisión Canaria last Monday, February 15 —an emotional review of the past, present, and future of the fiesta— and continues to share content related to the campaign #elcarnavalviveentucorazon (#carnivallivesoninyourheart), the photographic exhibition that has been set up in Santa Catalina Park and various memories of the fiesta’s history in the capital of Gran Canaria.

In any case, all of Carnival’s social media posts stress that in 2021 it is not possible to celebrate it like in past years, in line with the regulations in force to fight against the global pandemic and with an inevitable sense of social responsibility. Its digital activity has followed the premise of keeping the spirit of Carnival alive, supporting all the economic activity that is generated thanks to it, and underlining the need to take care of ourselves today in order to enjoy tomorrow.

Believe it or not, you can’t celebrate the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival without Charlie Chaplin's unmistakable silhouette and iconic. This curious though indirect relationship is precisely what characterises the fiestas and what gave rise to the Carnival’s iconic characters.

The real Chaplin died in December 1977: specifically, on Christmas Day. The universal filmmaker, comedian and writer left behind a halo of immortality on everything he had introduced to pop culture. Just a few months later, the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival dedicated its 1978 poster to the famous Little Tramp. It was the third year Carnival was celebrated after the Francoist dictatorship, so the Organisation’s gesture tapped into the spirit of openness and freedom to celebrate the fiestas even back then in those new beginnings.

Though, even before then, since 1976, this character began to appear on the Grancanarian capital’s streets during Carnival: that is, a skilled Chaplin impersonator, a man from Santa María de Guía (in the north of Gran Canaria) that soon acquired the nickname “Charlot del Carnaval de Las Palmas” (The Las Palmas Carnival Tramp)”. This man was Santiago García Díaz, one of the most famous characters in the history of the fiesta.

Don Santiago stayed faithful to Carnival year after year, always walking with The Tramp strut and moving his moustache comically. The Organisation even reserved a spot for him in Pablo Losa's 2007 poster, an edition dedicated to La Belle Epoque.

Santiago García died shortly after the 2001 Carnival. His funeral was, as he wished, "a party full of carnival enthusiasts wanting to have fun", with Carnival groups and party characters, all dressed up in costumes. Today, the city coMmemorates Don Santiago with a square named after him and a statue in the neighboUrhood of Sansofé.

The Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival is being put on mandatory probation this 2021. Yet another consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. No celebrating the fiesta in the streets this year. Though, the organisation aims to keep the spirit of Carnival alive with several initiatives. And one of them is exhibiting memories of past celebrations: an expos that reminds us that Carnival lives on in our hearts and that we will enjoy it soon again in the future.

If we had to pick one place to represent the heart of the Grancanarian capital’s Carnival, that would be without a doubt Santa Catalina Park. Every year it welcomes the stage where all the champions of the several galas come up victorious: the Carnival Queen, Drag Queen or murga and comparsa contests, among others. This year, with no party to host, Santa Catalina holds a photographic exhibition with images of fellow Canarians enjoying past editions.

The expo is a collection of photos signed by prominent Canarian photo-journalists: Angel Medina G., Arcadio Suárez, Gerardo Ojeda, José Carlos Guerra, Juan Carlos Alonso, Nacho G. Oramas, Quique Curbelo, Sabrina Ceballos, Tato Gonçalves and Tony Hernández. All of them have made countless contributions to the press, agencies and the organisation itself. And they are great connoisseurs of how the celebration has developed throughout the years.

Photos: Tony Hernández

Back in 1976, the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival could finally be celebrated openly, after being an underground fiesta during the almost four decades of the Francoist dictatorship, period in which they were forbidden. Gone were the days of the “Winter Fiestas” (Carnival’s undercover name) and the city began to get back into the festive spirit before the start of Lent.

During those first years, Carnival was above all a spontaneous celebration, the only organised event being the first Carnival Queen Galas at the Pérez Galdós Theatre. However, in the 80s the fiesta started taking over Santa Catalina Park with stages becoming more and more spectacular year after year. This became the venue for galas and, later on, for murga and comparsa contests. Throughout the years, the stage is decorated to completely embody each year’s official Carnival theme.

This, along with the celebration of 100th Anniversary of artist Néstor Martín-Fernández de la Torre’s birth back in 1986, Santa Catalina started dressing up for the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival in fantastic costumes: Gulliver’s Travels (1988), The Mayan Civilisation (1990) or Aladdin and the Magic Lamp (1994) and even Ancient Rome (1996), Ancient Egypt (2000), Mount Olympus (2008) or Magic and Fantastical Creatures (2018).

In recent years, Carnival’s theme has been chosen by the people, with an online voting system. Each year they give their verdict among the several themes the Organisation proposes. Though this 2021 the pandemic has also put a halt to this tradition, the city will dress up in its Carnival costume soon!

Carnival Themes and Stages

In 2021, the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Carnival comes to a compulsory halt: the crises generated by the COVID-19 pandemic have prevented the celebrations for the first time since the Francoist dictatorship. The "fiesta", however, is still alive in the heart of the city. And in the heart of the organisers themselves, who are broadcasting constant messages on the digital sites this year, reminding everyone that the flame is still alight (although, of course, avoiding the celebrations not recommended by Public Health, and inviting us to remember previous editions). Why is this celebration so significant? So much so that it should be so sorely missed?

Well, Carnival goes practically hand in hand with the history of the Gran Canaria capital itself, which was founded in 1478. In the sixteenth century, we find the first references to masked dances (the first, in 1574 in the house of Canon Pedro León, on the occasion of the wedding of Matías Carrasco). On more characteristic dates, the constant flow of Italian visitors encouraged the organisation of these first Carnival festivities. In 1521 a group of people from Genoa promoted these first popular fiestas. The Carnival celebrations would continue to be held, in one way or another, throughout the following centuries.

In the nineteenth century, it was the institutions themselves which began to set up the first festivities, along with the popular cavalcades of floats. The Club Las Palmas, the Círculo de Amistad and the Círculo Mercantil were some of the bodies organising these events. Carnival came to occupy spaces in what are now the Pérez Galdós Theatre and the Gabinete Literario.

During the dictatorship, Carnival, then banned, dressed itself up as the Winter Fiestas. People rustled up disguises, which they would cover up with blankets or sheets until they got to the place where the clandestine celebration was to take place. People from the La Isleta quarter were particularly active in keeping this flame alive.

The tradition of Carnival was recovered in 1976. If continued to grow over time, bringing in its murga satirical performances and comparsa street bands and its iconic Gala Queen, contemporary events which have come to be a big feature of the 21st century programme: from the spectacular and famous Drag Queen Gala to the Dog Carnival or Body Painting, along with everything surrounding the children's Carnival and its Queen, and the Grand Dame's Gala. The cavalcades of floats have survived five centuries, a sign of a celebration which is the watchword for Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Photo credit: Canarian historical photographic archives. Gran Canaria Council. Fedac.